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Special Court Only Can Decide Civil Liability for Energy Theft Under Electricity Act
📷 Image: Wikimedia Commons / Dominicus Johannes Bergsma
Crime

Special Court Only Can Decide Civil Liability for Energy Theft Under Electricity Act

✍️ Live Law 🗓 24 Jul 2026, 10:02 PM 👁 4

Under Section 154 of the Electricity Act, only a special court has jurisdiction to adjudicate civil liability arising from energy theft, according to a recent legal update.

Under Section 154 of the Electricity Act, the court that can adjudicate civil liability arising from energy theft is limited to a special court. This provision was clarified in a recent legal update released by Live Law.

Energy theft, defined as the unauthorized consumption of electricity, has long been a challenge for state distributors and consumers alike. By confining the jurisdiction to special courts, the law aims to streamline proceedings and ensure that cases are handled by judges with specialized expertise.

The ruling means that state electricity distributors will no longer be able to bring civil cases for energy theft in general civil courts. Instead, they must file their claims in a special court designated under the Act.

For consumers, the change underscores the seriousness with which energy theft is treated and may lead to faster resolution of disputes and clearer penalties.
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