India's Manufacturing Drive Faces Import Paradox: Still Relying on China

India has been promoting its ‘Make in India’ initiative to reduce dependence on imports and create jobs. Yet, recent trade data shows that the country still imports a significant share of electronics, machinery and consumer goods from China. Analysts point to supply chain efficiencies, cost competitiveness and established Chinese manufacturing networks as key reasons for this continued reliance. The paradox underscores the need for India to strengthen its own production capabilities and diversify its sourcing strategies.