India to Overhaul Bilateral Investment Treaty Framework

New Delhi is re‑examining the structure of its bilateral investment treaties, a move driven by concerns that existing agreements limit policy flexibility and do not adequately reflect India's development priorities. Officials say the review will focus on incorporating sustainable development clauses, strengthening regulatory space, and modernising dispute‑settlement mechanisms. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has indicated that any revised model will aim to protect public welfare while still offering a predictable environment for foreign investors. Stakeholders are expected to submit feedback over the coming months before the government finalises a new template for future BIT negotiations. The shift signals a broader trend of emerging economies seeking greater control over investment rules that affect their economies.